Mafuta ndi gasi ndizofunikira kwambiri pazachuma chapadziko lonse lapansi, kupatsa mphamvu zoyendera, zotenthetsera nyumba, komanso njira zama mafakitale.Komabe, zinthu zamtengo wapatalizi nthawi zambiri zimapezeka muzosakaniza zovuta zomwe zingaphatikizepo madzi ndi zinthu zina.Kulekanitsa zamadzimadzi izi ndi mpweya wamtengo wapatali ndi mafuta ndizofunikira kuti ziyeretsedwe ndikugwiritsa ntchito.Njira yolekanitsa imeneyi ingakhale yovuta, nthawi zambiri imayambitsa mapangidwe a emulsion omwe ndi ovuta kusweka.Lowani ntchito ya demulsifiers pakukonza mafuta ndi gasi.
Demulsifiersndi mankhwala apadera omwe amawonjezedwa ku mafuta ndi gasi osakaniza kuti athetse ma emulsions, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kulekanitsa kukhale kosavuta.Zinthuzi zimagwirizana ndi ma surfactants mu emulsion, kusokoneza kukhazikika kwawo, kulola kuti magawo a mafuta ndi madzi alekanitse mosavuta.
Kufunika kwademulsifiersmu mafuta ndi gasi processing sangathe overstated.Amathandizira kukonza njira zolekanitsa, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zimafunikira pakuyeretsa.Amalepheretsanso kumangidwa kwa mapaipi ndi zida zopangira, kuwonetsetsa kuti zikuyenda bwino komanso kukulitsa moyo wazinthuzi.
Kusankhidwa kwa demulsifier yoyenera ndikofunikira, chifukwa mankhwala osiyanasiyana amagwira ntchito bwino pamikhalidwe inayake komanso ndi mitundu ina ya emulsion.Mapurosesa ayenera kuganizira zinthu monga pH mlingo, kutentha, ndi mtundu wa mafuta kapena gasi kukonzedwa posankha demulsifier bwino ntchito yawo.
Pomaliza, ma demulsifiers ndi zowonjezera zofunika pakukonza mafuta ndi gasi, kuphwanya ma emulsion ovuta komanso kuthandizira kulekanitsa zinthu zamtengo wapatali.Kusankha kolondola kwa demulsifier kumatha kuwongolera bwino, kuchepetsa ndalama, ndikukulitsa moyo wa zida, ndikupangitsa kukhala chida chofunikira kwambiri pamakampani amafuta ndi gasi masiku ano.
Kodi Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Demulsifiers ndi iti?
Ma demulsifiers amabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana kutengera kapangidwe kake ndi ntchito.Nayi mitundu yodziwika bwino:
Non-ionic Demulsifiers
Non-ionic demulsifiers ndi ma surfactants omwe sapanga ioni mu yankho.Zinthu izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi magulu a polar omwe amalumikizana ndi ma surfactants mu emulsion kuti awasokoneze.Zimagwira ntchito m'madzi otsika komanso amchere amchere ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Ionic Demulsifiers
Ma Ionic demulsifiers ndi ma surfactants omwe amapanga ma ioni mu njira, kupanga ma ion abwino kapena oyipa omwe amalumikizana ndi ma surfactants omwe ali ndi ma emulsion.Zinthuzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri m'madzi amchere amchere ndipo zimatha kukhala zogwira mtima pakuphwanya ma emulsions amadzi mumafuta.
Cationic Demulsifiers
Ma cationic demulsifiers ndi ma surfactants omwe ali ndi zida zabwino zomwe zimalumikizana ndi ma emulsion omwe ali ndi ma emulsion kuti asokonezeke.Zinthuzi zimagwira ntchito pophwanya ma emulsions amadzi mu mafuta ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'machitidwe a mchere wambiri.Komanso ndi biodegradable, kuwapangitsa kukhala okonda zachilengedwe.
Anionic Demulsifiers
Ma anionic demulsifiers ndi ma surfactants oyipa omwe amalumikizana ndi ma surfactants okhala ndi ma emulsion kuti awasokoneze.Zinthuzi zimagwira ntchito pophwanya ma emulsions amafuta m'madzi ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'machitidwe otsika amchere.Komanso ndi biodegradable, kuwapangitsa kukhala okonda zachilengedwe.
Pomaliza, ma demulsifiers amabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana kutengera kapangidwe kawo kamankhwala ndikugwira ntchito kuti aphwanye ma emulsion moyenera mumafuta ndi gasi.Kusankhidwa kwa mtundu wolondola wa demulsifier ndikofunikira kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zolekanitsa pomwe mukuganizira za chilengedwe komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndalama.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-09-2023