1Vuto laZinthu Zochotsera Utsi M'madzipa Kutentha Kotsika
Mayi Zhang, mayi wa kukhitchini, adadandaulapo kuti, "Nthawi zonse ndimayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mabotolo awiri owonjezera a defluoridation agent m'nyengo yozizira kuti ikhale yogwira ntchito." Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha malamulo achilengedwe a kutentha omwe amakhudza kayendedwe ka mamolekyu: kutentha kwa madzi kukatsika pansi pa 15°C, zosakaniza zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu defluoridation agents zimachita ngati ovina ozizira, ndipo kuchuluka kwa reaction yawo kumatsika. Zolemba kuchokera ku chomera cha m'mapiri zikusonyeza kuti kuti akwaniritse muyezo wa dziko lonse wa fluoride pa 5°C, mlingo wa agent uyenera kuwonjezeka ndi 40%, ndipo nthawi yochitira reaction imapitirira kuyambira mphindi 30 kutentha kwa chipinda mpaka maola awiri.
2Malo Otentha Kwambiri: Kutentha Kwambiri kwa 20-35°C
Mu fakitale yoyeretsera madzi, mainjiniya adapeza kuti 25°C ndiye "malo abwino" a chinthu choyeretsera madzi. Pa kutentha kumeneku, mchere wa aluminiyamu womwe uli mu chinthucho umagwira ntchito ngati mbedza yolondola yosodza, mwachangu kugwira ma ayoni a fluoride m'madzi. Kuyerekeza kwa labotale kunawonetsa kuti pa 25°C, mphamvu ya defluoride yomwe imachotsedwa m'madzi inafika pa 92%. Ngakhale izi zinakwera kufika pa 95% pa 35°C, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kunakwera ndi 15%, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti pali kusiyana pakati pa "zochuluka kwambiri ndi zochepa kwambiri."
3. Zosokoneza za Kutentha Kwambiri: Chiwopsezo cha Kulephera Kuchita Zinthu Mopitirira 40°C
Chilimwe chatha, kutentha kwa thanki yamadzi m'dera lina kunakwera kufika pa 42°C, zomwe zinapangitsa anthu okhala m'deralo kudandaula kuti defluoridator inali ngati "saccharin yosagwira ntchito." Izi zili choncho chifukwa kutentha kwambiri kumapangitsa kuti mankhwalawa awole msanga, zomwe zimapha zosakaniza zomwe zimagwira ntchito zisanakhudze ngakhale ma ion a fluoride. Chovuta kwambiri n'chakuti kutentha kwambiri kumasintha kapangidwe ka ma ion m'madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mankhwala ena a fluoride akhale ovuta kuwagwira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti "chitetezo cha kutentha kwambiri".
4. Kulamulira Kutentha Mwanzeru kwa Nyengo Zonse
1)Njira Yozizira: Malo ophikira madzi amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zotenthetsera madzi kuti akhazikitse kutentha kwa madzi osaphika pamwamba pa 18°C. Pogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi defluoridator yolemera kwambiri, izi zitha kusunga 30% pa ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala.
2)Njira Zochiritsira za Chilimwe: Sinthani nthawi yoperekera mlingo nthawi ya kutentha kwa masana ndikugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwa madzi usiku kozizira pochiza.
3)Malangizo Okhudza Kunyumba: Pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji mukayika chotsukira madzi, ndipo kunyowetsa katiriji ya defluoridator m'madzi ofunda kungathandize kuti madzi azigwira bwino ntchito m'nyumba.
5. Luntha la Kutentha kwa Mtsogolo
Kampani yaukadaulo ikupanga "defluoridator yomwe imazindikira kutentha" yomwe kapangidwe kake ka mamolekyu kamasintha ntchito yake yokha kutengera kutentha kwa madzi, ndikusunga magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri ngati choziziritsira mpweya chanzeru. Zinthuzi zimatha kusunga magwiridwe antchito opitilira 85% mkati mwa 10-40°C, ndipo zitha kuthetsa mbiri ya "kutengera nyengo kuti iwonjezere mankhwala".
Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-20-2025