Pachifukwachi, maiko padziko lonse lapansi ayesa njira zosiyanasiyana zamaluso, akufunitsitsa kuti ateteze mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa utsi, ndi kubwezeretsa chilengedwe cha dziko lapansi.
Pansi pa kukakamizidwa kuchokera ku wosanjikiza kupita ku wosanjikiza, zotayira zonyansa, monga ogula magetsi ambiri, mwachilengedwe zimayang'anizana ndi kusintha:
Mwachitsanzo, limbitsani ntchito yochepetsera zowononga ndikuchita nawo kwambiri nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous kuchotsa;
Mwachitsanzo, kukonza mphamvu kudzidalira mlingo kuchita muyezo kukweza ndi kusintha tikwaniritse otsika mpweya zimbudzi zimbudzi;
Mwachitsanzo, chidwi chiyenera kulipidwa pakubwezeretsa kwazinthu panthawi yachimbudzi kuti tikwaniritse zobwezeretsanso.
Ndiye pali:
Mu 2003, malo oyamba padziko lonse a NeWater omwe adabwezeretsanso madzi adamangidwa ku Singapore, ndipo kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa zimbudzi kunafika pamiyezo yamadzi akumwa;
Mu 2005, Austrian Strass zimbudzi mankhwala chomera akwaniritsa mphamvu kudzidalira kwa nthawi yoyamba mu dziko, kudalira kokha kuchira mankhwala mphamvu mu zimbudzi kukumana ndi mphamvu kumwa mankhwala zimbudzi;
Mu 2016, malamulo a ku Switzerland adalamula kubwezeretsanso zinthu za phosphorous zomwe sizingangowonjezeke kuchokera ku zinyalala (matope), manyowa a nyama ndi zowononga zina.
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Monga mphamvu yodziwika padziko lonse yosungira madzi, Netherlands mwachibadwa sali kumbuyo.
Kotero lero, mkonzi adzalankhula nanu za momwe zomera zonyansa ku Netherlands zimakwezedwa ndikusinthidwa mu nthawi ya kusalowerera ndale kwa carbon.
Lingaliro lamadzi onyansa ku Netherlands - chimango cha NEWs
Dziko la Netherlands, lomwe lili m’mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Rhine, Maas ndi Scheldt, ndi malo otsika kwambiri.
Monga katswiri wa zachilengedwe, nthawi zonse ndikatchula Holland, chinthu choyamba chimene chimanditulukira m'maganizo mwanga ndi Delft University of Technology.
Makamaka, Kluvyer Biotechnology Laboratory ndiyodziwika padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa chakuchita bwino paukadaulo waukadaulo waukadaulo waukadaulo.Ukadaulo wambiri waukadaulo wochotsa zimbudzi zomwe tikuzidziwa tsopano zimachokera kuno.
Monga denitrification kuchotsedwa kwa phosphorous ndi kuchira kwa phosphorous (BCFS), nitrification yaifupi (SHARON), anaerobic ammonium oxidation (ANAMMOX / CANON), aerobic granular sludge (NEREDA), kupititsa patsogolo mitsinje yam'mbali / kuwonjezereka kwa nitrification (BABE), Biological Plastic ( PHA) kubwezeretsanso, etc.
Kuphatikiza apo, matekinolojewa amapangidwanso ndi Pulofesa Mark van Loosdrecht, omwe adapambana "Mphotho ya Nobel" mumakampani amadzi - Mphotho ya Singapore ya Lee Kuan Yew Water.
Kalekale, Delft University of Technology idapereka lingaliro lachimbudzi chokhazikika.Mu 2008, bungwe la Netherlands Applied Water Research Foundation lidayika lingaliro ili mu "NEWS" chimango.
Ndiko kuti, chidule cha mawu akuti Nutrient (zomangamanga) + Mphamvu (mphamvu) + Madzi (madzi) mafakitale (fakitale), zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zonyansa zotayira pansi pa lingaliro zisathe kwenikweni utatu kupanga fakitale ya zakudya, mphamvu ndi zobwezerezedwanso. madzi.
Zimangochitika kuti mawu oti "NEWS" alinso ndi tanthauzo latsopano, lomwe ndi moyo watsopano komanso wamtsogolo.
"NKHANI" iyi ndiyabwino bwanji, pansi pazikhazikiko zake, palibe zinyalala mwanjira yachikhalidwe m'chimbudzi:
Organic matter ndi chonyamulira cha mphamvu, chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ndikukwaniritsa cholinga cha ntchito ya carbon-neutral;kutentha komwe kuli m'madzi otayirako kungathenso kusinthidwa kukhala mphamvu yambiri ya kutentha / kuzizira kupyolera mu mpope wa kutentha kwa madzi, zomwe sizingangowonjezera ntchito ya carbon-neutral, komanso Kutha kutumiza kutentha / kuzizira kwa anthu.Izi ndi zomwe nyumba yopangira magetsi ikunena.
Zakudya zamadzimadzi, makamaka phosphorous, zimatha kubwezeretsedwa bwino panthawi ya chithandizo, kuti achedwetse kusowa kwa phosphorous pamlingo waukulu.Izi ndi zomwe zili mufakitale yazakudya.
Pambuyo pobwezeretsa zinthu zakuthupi ndi zakudya zowonjezera, cholinga chachikulu cha kuyeretsa kwachimbudzi chachikhalidwe chimatsirizidwa, ndipo zotsalira zotsalira ndizo madzi obwezeretsedwa omwe timawadziwa bwino.Izi ndi zomwe chomera chamadzi chobwezeretsedwa chimanena.
Chifukwa chake, Netherlands idafotokozanso mwachidule masitepe ochotsa zimbudzi m'njira zazikulu zisanu ndi chimodzi: ①Kusamalira;②mankhwala oyambira;③ kulandira chithandizo;④ chithandizo cha matope;
Zikuwoneka zosavuta, koma kwenikweni pali matekinoloje ambiri omwe mungasankhe kuchokera kuseri kwa sitepe iliyonse, ndipo teknoloji yomweyi ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito pamasitepe osiyanasiyana, monga zovomerezeka ndi zosakaniza, nthawi zonse mumatha kupeza njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera zimbudzi.
Ngati mukufuna mankhwala pamwamba kuchiza zimbudzi zosiyanasiyana, lemberani ife.
cr: Naiyanjun Environmental Protection Hydrosphere
Nthawi yotumiza: May-25-2023