Chithandizo chamadzi

Kusanthula Madzi & Zoyeserera Madzi
Chithandizo cha chimbudzi ndi njira yomwe imachotsa zingwe zambiri zowonongeka ndi madzi kapena zimbudzi ndikupanga zabwino zonse zamadzi zotayidwa ndi chilengedwe. Kuti mukhale ogwira mtima, zonyansa ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa chomera chamapaipi ndi zomangamanga ndipo ntchitoyo iyenera kukhala yolumikizidwa ndi malamulo. Madzi ena a zinyalala amafuna njira zingapo komanso nthawi zina chithandizo chapadera. Pamankhwala osavuta kwambiri a chimbudzi ndi madzi ambiri amawononga ndikulekanitsidwa kwa zolimba kuchokera ku zakumwa, nthawi zambiri pokhazikika. Pakusintha pang'onopang'ono zosungunuka kukhala zolimba, nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa kuti izi zikhale zolimba ndikuthetsa izi, kuchuluka kwa chiyero chokwanira kumapangidwa.
Kaonekeswe
Zinyalala ndi zinyalala zamadzimadzi zimbudzi, malo osambira, zingwe, khitchini, ndi zina zotero. M'madera ambiri zimbudzi zimaphatikizaponso zinyalala zina zamalonda ndi malonda. M'mayiko ambiri, zimbudzi zochokera ku zimbudzi zimatchedwa kuti zinyalala zoyipa, zinyalala zomwe zili mkati monga mabeseji, malo osambira ndi makhitchini amatchedwa kuti sullage madzi, ndipo zinyalala zamakono zimadziwika kuti zimatayidwa. Kugawika kwa madzi amadzimadzi kumadzi a imvi ndi madzi akuda akuchulukirachulukira m'dziko lotukuka, ndi imvi lomwe limaloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira mbewu kapena kubwezeretsa zimbudzi. Zinyalala zambiri zimaphatikizanso madzi ena kuchokera padenga kapena malo olimba. Madzi a zinyalala a zinyalala motero amapeza malo okhala, mafakitale, ndi mafakitale amadzimadzi, ndipo amatha kuphatikiza madzi othamanga.

Magawo ambiri amayesedwa:

• Box (oxoched oxygen akufuna)

•Cod (mankhwala oxygen akufuna)

•MLSS (zakumwa zosakanizika zidayimitsidwa)

•Mafuta ndi mafuta

•pH

•Zamakhalidwe

•Zopindika zonse

Box (oxoched oxygen akufuna):
Zofunikira za oxochen ndikufunikira kwa mpweya wosungunuka womwe amafunikira ndi marrobic zopangidwa munthawi yamadzi kuti igwetse zachilengedwe m'madzi ena omwe amapezeka nthawi yayitali. Mawuwa amatanthauzanso njira ya mankhwala posankha kuchuluka kwake. Ichi sichiyeso chotsimikizika chokwanira, ngakhale chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati chisonyezo cha madzi owoneka bwino. Boma lingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mawonekedwe a mphamvu ya mankhwala a madzi. Amalembedwa kuti ndi oipitsidwa kwambiri m'maiko ambiri.
Cod (mankhwala oxygen akufuna):
Mu chemistry ya chemistry, kuyesa kwa mpweya wa oxygen kumafuna (cod) kumagwiritsidwa ntchito poyerekeza kuchuluka kwa mankhwala opangidwa m'madzi. Ntchito zambiri za COD zimadziwa kuchuluka kwa zodetsa zowoneka m'madzi (mwachitsanzo nyanja ndi mitsinje) kapena madzi, ndikupanga cood muyeso wamadzi. Maboma ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito malangizo ofunikira ponena za kuchuluka kwa oxygen yomwe imafunidwa imaloledwa kuwononga madzi asanabwezeretsedwe kuchilengedwe.

cr.wasement