Madzi ndi chuma chosabwezeretsedwanso komanso chuma chofunikira kwambiri pa chitukuko chokhazikika cha anthu. Chifukwa cha kukula kwa mizinda ndi kupita patsogolo kwa mafakitale, zinthu zambiri zoipitsa zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuchotsa zimalowa m'chilengedwe, zomwe zimawononga chilengedwe ndipo pamapeto pake zimakhudza thanzi la anthu.
Pambuyo pakuchita kwa nthawi yayitali, zatsimikiziridwa kuti njira zachikhalidwe zotsukira zinyalala zakhala zovuta kukwaniritsa zosowa za zodetsa zomwe zilipo. Chifukwa chake, kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha ukadaulo watsopano komanso wogwira mtima wotsukira ndiye ntchito yayikulu pakadali pano.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matendaUkadaulo woletsa kuyenda wakoka chidwi cha akatswiri ambiri m'dziko muno ndi kunja chifukwa cha zabwino zake monga mphamvu yabwino yowongolera kuipitsa mpweya, kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya amphamvu, mphamvu yayikulu ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mphamvu yayikulu yolimbana ndi chilengedwe, komanso mtengo wotsika wachuma, komanso kugwiritsidwanso ntchito. Ndi chitukuko cha ukadaulo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe "tingathe kudya kuipitsa mpweya" tagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pantchito yoyeretsa zimbudzi.
Chithandizo cha zinyalala, "ukadaulo wakuda" wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ukuyembekezeka kwambiri Chithandizo cha zinyalala, "ukadaulo wakuda" wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ukuyembekezeka kwambiri
Madzi akuda komanso onunkhira bwino, zimbudzi za mafakitale, ndi zimbudzi zapakhomo zimayenda momasuka... Koma bola ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tosiyanasiyana taikidwa m'madzi, dziwe la madzi osasunthika lidzakhala "moyo" mwachangu ndikupanga chilengedwe chogwirizana kachiwiri.
Kuyambira pamenepo, zowononga, opanga, ndi ogula amayamba kugwira ntchito limodzi; zoipitsa m'zimbudzi zimakhalanso chakudya cha "ena", ndipo unyolo wa chakudya umapangidwa, ndikupanga netiweki yolumikizirana pakati pa unyolo wa chakudya.
Mu dongosololi, zinthu zoipitsa zachilengedwe zomwe zili m'madzi sizimangokhalawonyozeka ndi woyeretsedwandi mabakiteriya ndi bowa, koma zinthu zomaliza zomwe zimawonongeka, pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa ngati mphamvu yoyambirira, zimatenga nawo mbali mu kagayidwe kachakudya mu ukonde wa chakudya, ndipo pamapeto pake zimasanduka mbewu za m'madzi, nsomba, nkhanu, zinthu zamoyo monga nkhono, atsekwe, ndi abakha zimasunga bwino chilengedwe chonse cha madzi kudzera mu kayendedwe ka madzi, ndipo zimbudzi zimakhala zowonekera bwino... Izi si masomphenya okongola, koma malo enieni.
Kuipitsidwa kwa madzi, nthawi zambiri kumatanthauza kuwonongeka kwa ubwino wa madzi chifukwa cha zifukwa zomwe anthu amapanga, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi, zinthu zazikulu zoipitsa madzi ndi zinyalala zolimba ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, zinthu zachilengedwe zotsutsana ndi mpweya, zitsulo zolemera, michere ya zomera, ma acid, alkali, ndi zinthu zamafuta ndi mankhwala ena.
Pakadali pano, ukadaulo wachikhalidwe wochizira zinyalala umaphatikizapo njira zakuthupi monga kukoka kwa nthaka, kuuma kwa nthaka, kuyandama kwa madzi, kulekanitsa mphamvu ya centrifugal, kulekanitsa maginito, ndi njira zina zakuthupi zolekanitsira zinthu zonyansa zosasungunuka, ndi njira yochepetsera acid-base, njira yothira madzi m'thupi, njira yochepetsera okosijeni, njira yochepetsera, mankhwala, ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ukadaulo wosintha mankhwala. Kuphatikiza apo, ukadaulo wolekanitsa zinthu zakuthupi ndi zamankhwala wa zinthu zonyansa zosungunuka pogwiritsa ntchito njira yothira madzi, njira yosinthira ma ion, njira yolekanitsa nembanemba, njira yotulutsa mpweya, njira yozizira, ndi zina zotero, ulinso ndi ntchito zofanana.
Komabe, pakati pa njira zachikhalidwezi, njira yogwiritsira ntchito nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi malo akuluakulu, imakhala ndi ndalama zambiri zomangira, ndalama zambiri zogwirira ntchito, mphamvu zambiri, kayendetsedwe kake kovuta, ndipo imakhala ndi matope ambiri. Zipangizozi sizingakwaniritse zofunikira zogwirira ntchito bwino komanso kugwiritsa ntchito pang'ono, ndipo zotsatira zake sizikuonekeratu; Njira zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala zimakhala ndi ndalama zambiri zogwirira ntchito, zimadya mankhwala ambiri, ndipo zimakhala ndi chiopsezo choyipitsidwa. Nthawi zambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ndi mankhwala pamodzi kumakhala ndi zovuta zake.
Momwe mungapangire njira yochotsera zinyalala m'mizinda ndi m'midzi kukhala yokhazikika monga kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri, matope ochepa otsala, kugwiritsa ntchito kosavuta, ndi kuyang'anira, kuzindikira kubweza phosphorous ndikugwiritsanso ntchito madzi okonzedwa, ndi ukadaulo wogwiritsidwa ntchito uyenera kukhala wopanda mphamvu zambiri. Pachifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kutayika kochepa kwa zinthu, ukadaulo wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda umakwaniritsa zofunikira zomwe zili pamwambapa.
Mitundu ya mabakiteriya akuluakulu (https://www.cleanwat.com/bacteria-agent/) omwe amaletsa kuyenda kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda imasiyananso malinga ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zili m'madzi oipitsidwa. Yixing Cleanwater Chemicals Co., Ltd. yapanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, makamaka kuphatikizapo Aerobic Bacteria Agent, Anaerobic Bacteria Agent, Halolerant Bacteria Agent, Phosphorus Bacteria Agent, Nitrifying Bacteria Agent, Denitrifying Bacteria Agent, Deodorizing Agent, Ammonia Degrading Bacteria, COD Degradation Bacteria, BAF@ Waterpurification Agent, Multi-Functional Pesticide Degrading Bacteria Agent, Ochotsa Mafuta Bacteria Agent, Chemical Sewage Degrading Bacteria Agent, Splitting Bacteria, Low-Temperature Resistant Bacteria, Fast Effective Bacteria, ndi Sludge Degradation Bacteria, ndi zina zotero. Mabakiteriyawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'njira zosiyanasiyana zama biochemical a m'madzi otayidwa, mapulojekiti a ulimi wa m'madzi, ndi zina zotero.
Mu madzi otayira a mafakitale, zinyalala zapakhomo, ndi zinyalala zomwe zimapangidwa ndi kuyaka kwa zinthu zakale, zitsulo zolemera ndizo "zoyipa" kwambiri. Zitsulo zolemera zikalowa m'thupi la munthu, zimawononga thupi la munthu kwambiri. Ukadaulo woletsa kuyenda kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (https://www.cleanwat.com/bacteria-agent/) kuchotsa ma ayoni a zitsulo zolemera m'madzi ndi malo ofufuzira kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa. Njira ya biofilm, yomwe yagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani, ndi njira yochotsera zonyansa zachilengedwe zomwe zasungunuka m'madzi otayira pogwiritsa ntchito biofilm yopangidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timalumikizidwa pamwamba pa chothandizira cholimba. Kuphatikiza pa kuchiza kuipitsa madzi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tapeza zotsatira zodabwitsa pakuchiza zitsulo zolemera, zinyalala zolimba, ndi kuipitsa mpweya.
Kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2021, "Pulani ya 14 ya Chitukuko cha Zachuma cha Zazaka Zisanu" yoperekedwa ndi Unduna wa Zamalonda ndi Ukadaulo wa Chidziwitso m'dziko langa idapereka lingaliro lolimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito bwino madzi osazolowereka monga madzi otayidwa, madzi a m'nyanja, ndi madzi obwezeretsedwa m'mafakitale omwe amagwiritsa ntchito madzi ambiri; kuyang'ana kwambiri pakulimbikitsa kusamalidwa bwino ndi kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa madzi otayidwa m'mafakitale, komanso kutulutsa ndi kulekanitsa bwino. Kulekanitsa kwa nembanemba kogwira ntchito bwino komanso ukadaulo wina wa zida zogwirira ntchito.
Ukadaulo woletsa kuyenda kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda wagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa ntchito yoyeretsa zinyalala chifukwa cha ubwino wake woyeretsa bwino, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu zosiyanasiyana, komanso kusawononga chilengedwe, ndipo wapeza zotsatira zabwino zoyeretsa. Madzi otayirira ndi madzi otayirira achilengedwe, ndi zina zotero, amapereka gawo lalikulu.
Mu 2021, dziko lathu lakhazikitsa mfundo zingapo zokhudzana ndi kuyeretsa zinyalala kuti zilimbikitse kugwiritsa ntchito zinyalala, kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa kuyeretsa zinyalala pachaka, ndikuwonjezera ndalama pakuyeretsa zinyalala zamafakitale. Pakadali pano, ndi kusintha kwa zomwe zachitika pasayansi ndi ukadaulo komanso kukwera kwa mabizinesi angapo oyang'anira zachilengedwe m'nyumba,chithandizo cha zimbudzi za tizilombo toyambitsa matendaimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa zomangamanga, ulimi, mayendedwe, mphamvu, petrochemical, kuteteza chilengedwe, malo a m'mizinda, zakudya zachipatala, ndi zina.
Yixing Cleanwat yakhala ikunyadira chifukwa cha kukhutitsidwa kwakukulu ndi ogula komanso kulandiridwa kwakukulu chifukwa cha kufunafuna kwathu kwapamwamba kwambiri pazinthu kapena ntchito ndi ntchito kuchokera ku fakitale China Dyeing Wastewater Water Decoloring Agent for Color Removal, Baf @ Water Purification Bacteria Agent, Low-Temperature Bacteria Agent, Oil Removal Bacteria Agent, Denitrifying Bacteria Agent, Bio Bacteria, Hot Sale Nitrifying Bacteria Agent, Chemical Sewage Degrading Bacteria Agent, Denitrifying Bacteria Condition Anaerobic, Tikuyembekezera kwambiri kugwirizana ndi makasitomala kulikonse padziko lapansi. Tikukhulupirira kuti tidzakukhutiritsani. Timalandiranso makasitomala kuti adzacheze bizinesi yathu ndikugula zinthu zathu. ISO9001, SGS satifiketi.Zogulitsa zapamwamba kwambiri, mtengo wabwino, Ubwino choyamba, Woyang'ana pautumiki. Ndikuyembekezera mgwirizano wa nthawi yayitali ndi inu. Gulani zambiri ndikusunga zambiri, Zitsanzo zaulere zosonkhanitsira.
Mafakitale ochokera ku China, mankhwala ochizira madzi otayika, Monga antchito ophunzira bwino, opanga zinthu zatsopano komanso amphamvu, tili ndi udindo pa zinthu zonse zokhudza kafukufuku, kapangidwe, kupanga, kugulitsa, ndi kugawa. Mwa kuphunzira ndi kupanga njira zatsopano, sitikutsatira kokha komanso kutsogolera makampani opanga mafashoni. Timamvetsera mwatcheru mayankho ochokera kwa makasitomala athu ndikupereka kulumikizana mwachangu. Mudzamva nthawi yomweyo ukatswiri wathu komanso ntchito yathu yosamala.
Chidule cha buku la Science and Technology Daily
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-23-2022