Wolowerandi gulu la mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuti zinthu zomwe zimayenera kulowetsedwa kulowa muzinthu zomwe zimafunika kuti zilowerere.Opanga zitsulo, kuyeretsa mafakitale ndi mafakitale ena ayenera kuti adagwiritsa ntchitoWolowera, omwe ali ndi ubwino wosungunuka mosavuta m'madzi, kutsekemera kwambiri, komanso kosavuta kutsuka madontho osiyanasiyana amafuta.
Kulowera ndi mankhwalawa kumakhala ndi zomatira zabwino, kutsekemera kwamphamvu kwa zinthu zamadzimadzi, kuyanika mofulumira, kuvala kukana, ndipo kumakhala ndi kukana kwa mankhwala ndi madzi.Komanso ali kwambiri kubalalitsidwa, rewetting luso, zosavuta kupasuka m'madzi, asidi, alkali, klorini, kutentha, madzi olimba, zitsulo kukana mchere, etc., amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga ndi processing ndondomeko opanga processing.Kuonjezera apo, kukula kwake kwa ntchito kumakhalanso kwakukulu, mu mafakitale oyeretsa mafakitale angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati olowera;Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuyeretsa m'mafakitale, kukonza zitsulo, kuyeretsa zitsulo, kuyeretsa mankhwala, zotsukira mafakitale, zinthu zoyeretsera, madzi otsika a carpet, oyeretsa mabotolo amowa ndi magawo ena.
Agent Olowera amitundu yonse, timatulutsa Wothandizira Olowera alipo oposa khumi ndi awiri, pali minda yambiri yomwe ikukhudzidwa, tikukamba za lero ndi mafakitale a nsalu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Penetrating Agent, ndi njira yake yogawa.
1. Gulu ndi ndondomeko yofunsira
Kulowera kwa chithandizo chisanadze (kuphatikiza: olowera kwa desizing, otentha, bleaching, mercerizing, ubweya carbonizing, etc.), utoto cholowera, kusindikiza olowera, kutsiriza olowera, etc.
2.malingana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito pH rangeification
Kukana kwamphamvu kwa alkaline kulowa, kukana kulowa kwa alkaline mofooka, pafupi ndi kulowa m'malo osalowerera ndale, kukana kolowera kwa asidi, kukana kolowera kwa asidi.
3. Gulu ndi mtundu wa ionic
Non-ionic Penetrating Agent, anionic Penetrating Agent, compound Penetrating Agent, etc., kawirikawiri sagwiritsa ntchito amphoteric ndi cationic Penetrating Agent.
4. Gulu ndi zopangira zosiyanasiyana
Mafuta a castor, sodium alkyl sulfonate, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, sodium alkyl sulfate, sodium secondary alkyl sulfonate, sodium alkyl sulfate, sodium a monoalkyl sulfonate, sodium alkyl naphthalenesulfonate, sodium succinate alkyl ester sulfate, sodium succinate alkyl ester sulfate, sodium fatty sulfate, Yigathy sulfate sulfate etha, alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether, poliyetha, mankhwala mankwala, mowa mankhwala, ketoni, ethers, etc.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-07-2023