Kuchokera ku “Kuchiritsa Zonse” Kupita ku “Kusinthidwa Kwaumwini”: Kusintha kwa Ukadaulo kwa Zinthu Zochotsa Utoto m'Madzi Otayidwa

Mawu Ofunika: Chotsukira utoto cha madzi otayira, chotsukira utoto cha zinyalala, wopanga chotsukira utoto

Pankhani yokonza madzi otayira m'mafakitale, zinthu zochotsera utoto m'madzi otayira zinkaonedwa ngati "machiritso a zonse" - monga momwe mbadwo wakale unkakhulupirira kuti mizu ya Isatis imatha kuchiritsa matenda onse, zinthu zochotsera utoto zoyambirira nazonso zinkayembekezeredwa kwambiri. Komabe, ndi kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo, malingaliro a "machiritso a zonse" awa adasweka pang'onopang'ono, m'malo mwake ndi zinthu zolondola komanso zogwira mtima. Kumbuyo kwa izi kuli nkhani yosangalatsa yokhudza kusintha kwa chidziwitso, kusintha kwa ukadaulo, ndi kusintha kwa mafakitale.

1. Zofooka za Nthawi ya Machiritso a Zonse: "Zotsatirapo" za Kusintha kwa Mafakitale

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, pamene fakitale yopangira nsalu ku Manchester inatulutsa madzi otayira utoto ndi kutsiriza mumtsinje, kulimbana kwa anthu ndi madzi otayira amitundu kunayamba. Panthawiyo, zinthu zochotsera utoto m'madzi otayira zinali ngati "mankhwala onse," ndipo zinthu zopanda chilengedwe monga laimu ndi ferrous sulfate zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti pakhale kulekanitsidwa koyamba kudzera mu sedimentation yosavuta. Komabe, njira iyi ya "kuyeretsa kudzera mu sedimentation" siigwira ntchito bwino, monga kugwiritsa ntchito ukonde waukulu kugwira nsomba zazing'ono, ndipo si yoyenera madzi otayira omwe akuchulukirachulukira m'mafakitale.

Ndi chitukuko cha mafakitale, kapangidwe ka madzi otayira kakhala kovuta kwambiri komanso kosiyanasiyana. Madzi otayira ochokera m'mafakitale monga kupaka utoto, kuphika, ndi ulimi wa m'madzi amasiyana kwambiri mu mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa COD. Zinthu zochotsera utoto wa madzi otayira nthawi zambiri zimakumana ndi mavuto monga kutayira zinthu motayirira komanso kuvutika kuyika dothi mu nthawi yokonza. Izi zili ngati kuyesa kutsegula maloko onse ndi kiyi imodzi; zotsatira zake nthawi zambiri zimakhala kuti "chitseko sichitseguka, ndipo kiyi imasweka."

2. Kusintha Koyendetsedwa ndi Ukadaulo: Kuchokera ku "Zosamveka" Kupita ku "Zolondola"

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, chidziwitso cha zachilengedwe chinadzuka, ndipo mafakitale anayamba kuganizira za zovuta za chitsanzo cha chilengedwe chonse. Asayansi anazindikira kuti kapangidwe ndi makhalidwe a kuipitsa kwa madzi osiyanasiyana otayira m'mafakitale amasiyana kwambiri, zomwe zimafuna kuti zinthu zochotsera utoto wa madzi otayira zikhale ndi njira zamakono zowunikira.

Kutulukira kwa ukadaulo wa cationic decolorization kunayambitsa kusintha kumeneku. Mtundu uwu wa mankhwala ochotsera utoto m'madzi otayira umatha kusintha mtundu mwachangu kudzera mu njira yochepetsera mtundu pakati pa magulu omwe ali ndi mphamvu zabwino m'mapangidwe ake a mamolekyu ndi magulu omwe ali ndi mphamvu zoyipa m'madzi otayira. Monga momwe maginito amakokera ma filings achitsulo, njira yolunjikayi imawongolera kwambiri magwiridwe antchito a chithandizo.

Kusintha kwakukulu kwambiri kukuchitika mu nthawi ya ukadaulo wanzeru. Kuphatikiza kwa ma algorithms a AI ndi zida zowunikira pa intaneti kumalola kusintha kwamphamvu kwa mlingo wa mankhwala ochotsera utoto wa madzi otayidwa, ndikuwonjezera chiŵerengerocho kutengera magawo a khalidwe la madzi otayidwa nthawi yeniyeni. Izi zili ngati kupatsa dongosolo lochizira madzi otayidwa "ubongo wanzeru," wokhoza "kuganiza" ndikupanga zisankho zabwino kwambiri.

3. Kufika kwa Nthawi Yosinthira Zinthu: Kuchokera ku "Yofanana" kupita ku "Yokha"

Masiku ano, kusintha kwa akatswiri kwakhala njira yofunika kwambiri yopititsira patsogolo makampani opanga zinthu zochotsa utoto m'madzi akuda. Makampani akupanga zinthu zapadera zopangira zinthu zochotsera utoto m'madzi akuda zomwe zimagwirizana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya madzi akuda kutengera deta yambiri yoyesera ndi zochitika zaukadaulo. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu zochotsera utoto m'madzi akuda zimasiyana kwambiri mu kapangidwe ndi ntchito ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zophikira madzi akuda.

Kusintha kumeneku kumabweretsa zabwino zambiri: kukonza bwino njira zochizira, kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito, komanso kuthekera kogwiritsanso ntchito madzi otayira. Chofunika kwambiri, kwapangitsa kuti makampani asinthe kuchoka pa "mankhwala otha ntchito" kupita ku "kusintha kwa magwero." Kufufuza kwamakono monga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timapanga utoto tosinthidwa ndi majini ndi ukadaulo wowola wamagetsi kukukonzanso tsogolo la njira zochizira madzi otayira.

Kuchokera pa “njira yothetsera mavuto” mpaka “njira zothetsera mavuto zomwe zapangidwa ndi munthu payekha,” kusintha kwa zinthu zochotsera utoto m’madzi a zinyalala ndi mbiri ya kusintha komwe kumayang’aniridwa ndi ukadaulo komanso komwe kumayang’aniridwa ndi zofuna. Kumatiuza kuti palibe njira “zofanana” zothetsera mavuto ovuta; kudzera mu luso lopitilira komanso njira zolondola zomwe chitukuko chenicheni chingatheke. M’tsogolomu, ndi kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo kosalekeza, chithandizo cha madzi a zinyalala chidzakhala chanzeru komanso chogwira ntchito bwino, kuteteza mapiri obiriwira a anthu ndi madzi oyera.