Anthu ambiri akudzikonda amakhala m'matawuni ang'onoang'ono ndi kumidzi, ndipo kuipitsidwa kwa chimbudzi cha kumidzi kumadzi kumakopa chidwi. Kupatula pa chithandizo chamankhwala chochepa kwambiri ku Western Citsanzo camalo, chiwongola dzanja cha chimbudzi cha dziko langa lachulukirachulukira. Komabe, dziko langa lili ndi gawo lalikulu, ndipo malo okhala, zizolowezi komanso malo okhala m'matauni ndi midzi yosiyanasiyana zigawo zosiyanasiyana zimasiyanasiyana. Momwe mungachitire ntchito yabwino m'mankhwala osokoneza bongo malinga ndi zomwe zikuchitika mdera, zomwe mayiko omwe adatukuka ndiyenera kuphunzira.
Maukadaulo anga odziwika bwino
Pali mitundu yotsatirayi ya maluso akumidzi mdziko muno (onani Chithunzi 1) Digiri ya pulogalamu, ndipo khalani ndi zochitika zopambana zowongolera opareshoni. Kuchokera m'mayendedwe a chimbudzi cha chimbudzi, kuchuluka kwamadzi nthawi zambiri kumakhala kochepa matani 500.
1. Ubwino ndi zovuta zamidzi yam'midzi yamavuto
Pochita zachiwawa zam'midzi yovuta, njira iliyonse ukadaulo umawonetsa zabwino komanso zovuta:
Njira Yoyendetsedwa ndi Sludge: Kuwongolera kosasinthika komanso kuwongolera kwaulere, koma mtengo wambiri pabanja ndi wokwera, ndipo ogwira ntchito zapadera amafunikira kuti agwire ntchito ndi kukonza.
Tekinolojeni yopangidwa ndi zonyowa: mtengo wotsika mtengo, koma kuchotsa ndalama zochepa komanso ntchito yosavomerezeka.
Chithandizo Chamtunda: Ntchito yomanga, kukonza ndi kukonza ndi kusangalatsa, ndipo mtengo wake ndi wotsika, koma umatha kuipitsidwa madzi pansi ndipo umafunikira ntchito yayitali komanso yokonza.
Bedi lobzala dziko lapansi: loyenerera kudera lakumwera, koma lovuta kugwira ntchito ndi kusamalira.
Chithandizo cha Zinyama Zaung'ono Zakucha: Pafupi ndi njira yochizira mathisi am'mimba yonyansa. Ubwino ndikuti mtundu wa madzi ndi wabwino, ndipo zovuta ndikuti sizingakwaniritse zosowa zaomberika zakumidzi.
Ngakhale malo ena akulimbikitsa "ukadaulo wopanda mphamvu", "ukadaulo Waukadaulo wa" Maulamuliro a Yulogration Dimbuward akadali makankhani ambiri. Pakadali pano, malo akumidzi akumidzi, dziko limaperekedwa kwa nyumba, ndipo pali madera ochepa, ndipo malo ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amapangidwa ndi chuma ali otsika kwambiri. Zowonjezera, zochepa zomwe zilipo zopezeka pa chithandizo cha zimbudzi. Chifukwa chake, "Mphamvu ya" Mphamvu ya "Mphamvu ya" Mphamvu ya "Mphamvu yothandizira matendawa imakhala ndi chiyembekezo chabwino m'malo mwa madera okhala ndi ndalama zochepa, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi chuma chamtunduwu komanso madzi abwino. Kuchiza kwa Chithandizo cha Yunivelogy komwe kumapulumutsa mphamvu ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito momwe zimapangidwira kwaukadaulo kwaukadaulo kuchitira ukadaulo matenda amidzi ndi matauni.
2. Kuphatikizira mtundu waukadaulo wamankhwala akumidzi
Kuphatikizira kwanu kumidzi ya chimbudzi kumaphatikizapo mitundu itatu iyi:
Njira yoyamba ndi MBR kapena ma oxidation kapena njira yoyendetsera. Kunyada koyamba kumalowa mu thanki ya septic, kenako imalowa mu gawo lachilengedwe, ndipo pamapeto pake limabweretsanso matupi a madzi ozungulira. Kugwiritsa ntchito misozi kumidzi ndikofala kwambiri.
Njira yachiwiri ndi ya Anaerobic + oyendetsa madaerificic + dziwe kapena anaerobic + dziko la Anaerobic + lomwe ndiloti, mankhwalawa pambuyo pa chilengedwe, amatulutsidwa malo ogwiritsira ntchito.
Makina achitatu amathandizidwa sludge + oyendetsa bwino, dziwe, lowani kunyowa, kapena kuti, zida zamankhwala zimawonjezeredwa zimawonjezera kuchotsedwa kwa nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous.
Pamapulogalamu othandiza, mawonekedwe oyamba a maakaunti owerengera kwambiri, kufikira 61%).
Mwa mitundu itatu yoposa iyi, a Mbr ali ndi mwayi wothandiza ndipo ndioyenera madera ena omwe amafunikira madzi abwino, koma mtengo wogwiririra ndi wokwera kwambiri. Mtengo wogwiritsira ntchito ndi mtengo womanga ukadaulo womangidwa madambo ndi anaerobic ndi wotsika kwambiri, koma ngati wadziwika bwino, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera njira yamphamvu kuti ikwaniritse madzi abwino kwambiri.
Tekinoloda wa Chithandizo cha Chithandizo
1. United States
Pankhani ya magwiridwe antchito ndi zofunikira zaukadaulo, chithandizo chowoneka bwino ku United States chimagwira ntchito pansi pa chimango chonse. Pakadali pano, dongosolo la zimbudzi zowonongeka ku United States makamaka limakhala ndi matekinoloje awa:
septic thank. Ma tanks a Septic ndi Dothi chithandizo pamtunda nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito matekinololoje kunja. Malinga ndi kafukufuku waku Germany, pafupifupi 32% yonyansa ndiyoyenera chithandizo chamadzi, chomwe 10-20% sichili bwino. Choyambitsa cha kulephera kungakhale kuti kachitidwe kachitidwe kakuipitsa pansi madzi, monga: Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali; katundu wama hydraulic; kapangidwe ndi zovuta za kuyika; Mavuto Oyang'anira Ntchito, Etc.
Fyuluta yamchere. Kusintha kwa mchenga ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito ukadaulo wamagazi ku United States, komwe kumatha kuchotsedwa bwino.
Chithandizo cha aerobic. Kuchiza kwa Aerobic kumagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ambiri ku United States, ndipo njira yochizira chithandizo nthawi zambiri imakhala 1.5-5.7t / d, pogwiritsa ntchito njira yachilengedwe kapena njira yoyendetsera Sludge. M'zaka zaposachedwa, ku United States kwathandizanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino nayitrogeni ndi phosphorolization. Ambiri mwa nayitrogeni ku United States amapezeka mu madzi oyera. Ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse ndalama zotsatila kudzera mu kupatukana koyambirira.
Kuphatikiza apo, pali digini ya kudekha, kuchotsa michere, gwero lolekanitsa, ndipo n ndi kuchotsedwa ndi kuchira.
2. Japan
Tekinoloje ya ku Japan yodziwika bwino ya Japan ndi yodziwika bwino chifukwa cha makina ake a Septic tank. Magwero a zinyalala zapakhomo ku Japan ndi osiyana ndi ena m'dziko langa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka malinga ndi madzi ochapa madzi a kukhitchini.
Ma tanks a Septic ku Japan amaikidwa m'malo omwe sioyenera kusonkhanitsa mafiyi komanso komwe anthu amachulukitsa. Ma tanks a Septic adapangidwira anthu osiyanasiyana ndi magawo osiyanasiyana. Ngakhale akasinja omwe alipo pano akusinthidwa ku mibadwomibadwo, amalamuliridwabe ndi kumira. Pambuyo pa ao riardor, anaerobic, poyaka, aerobic, stormentation, distinhas, njira zina, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti tank ya septic ikugwira ntchito. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino akasinja a Septoc ku Japan sikungokhala luso chabe, koma makina athunthu ogwirizana motsogozedwa ndi malamulo athunthu, ndikupanga njira yopambana. Pakadali pano pali zochitika za akasinja za Speptic m'dziko lathu, ndipo zimayenera kunenedwa kuti palinso misika ku Southeast Asia. Maiko monga Southeast Asia, Indonesia, ndi Philippines imakhudzidwanso ndi ndondomeko ya Chithandizo Japan Idgedage. Malawi ndi Indonesia adapanga zovomerezeka zaukadaulo ndi malangizo a akasinja a Shepsic, koma muzotsatira izi ndi malangizo omwe sangakhale oyenera pakuchita zachuma.
3.. European Union
M'malo mwake, pali ena omwe ali m'maiko otukuka ndi ukadaulo komanso ukadaulo komanso zina zakumbuyo komanso zaukadaulo. Pakukula kwachuma, nawonso ali ofanana ndi mitundu ya dziko. Nditakwaniritsa kukwaniritsidwa kwachuma, EU ikugwiranso ntchito molimbika kuti ithandizire chithandizo chamankhwala chambiri eyer eniver en12566-3 cha chithandizo chochepa chachikulu. Muyezo uwu uyenera kunenedwa kuti ndi njira yosinthira mikhalidwe yakumaloko, malo, ndi zina, kusankha maluso osiyanasiyana, makamaka kuphatikiza ma tanks a Septic ndi Dothi. Mwa mitundu ina ya miyezo, maofesi athunthu, mankhwala ang'onoang'ono a chimbudzi ndi njira zopangira zolangira zimaphatikizidwanso.
4. India
Pambuyo poyambitsa mwachidule milandu m'maiko angapo otukuka, ndiroleni ndiyambitse madera omwe akutukuka ku Southeast Asia komwe kuli kofanana ndi dziko langa lokhala ndi chuma. Nkhondo zapakhomo ku India makamaka zimachokera ku madzi akhitchini. Pazotsatira chithandizo cha chimbudzi, ukadaulo wa Sheptic tank pakadali pano amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Southeast Asia. Koma vuto lalikulu ndi lofanana ndi la dziko lathu, ndiye kuti, mitundu yonse ya kuipitsidwa kwamadzi imawonekera kwambiri. Mothandizidwa ndi boma la India, zochita ndi mapulogalamu omwe mungakhale ndi masitima omwe amapendekerapo, malinga ndi makina a Septic Tank chithandizo ndi ma oxidation malo.
5. Indonesia
Indonesia ili m'malo otentha. Ngakhale kuti zachuma zakumidziku ndi kubwerera m'mbuyo, kutaya nyumba kwa nyumba za anthu wamba kumatulutsidwa makamaka m'mitsinje. Chifukwa chake, mikhalidwe yakumidzi ku Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam ndi maiko ena sakhala ndi chiyembekezo. The application of septic tanks in Indonesia accounts for 50%, and they have also formulated relevant policies to promote the use norms and standards of septic tanks in Indonesia.
Zokumana nazo zakunja
Kuonera mwachidule, mayiko omwe adatukuka amakhala ndi zokumana nazo zapamwamba kwambiri kuti dziko langa lithe ntchito kuchokera ku mayiko omwe atukuka m'maiko otukuka ndi okwanira, ndipo pali maphunziro ogwirira ntchito ogwira ntchito. , pomwe mfundo za Chithandizo cha Yuni magazi m'maiko otukuka ndizomveka kwambiri.
Phatikizaninso: (1) Fotokozani udindo pa chithandizo chamalo chimbudzi, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, boma limathandizira kuti mankhwalawa awonetsere kuchuluka kwa ndalama ndi mfundo; kupanga miyezo yolingana kuti muyendetse ndi kuwongolera chithandizo chamadontho; . . .
Pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito yothandiza, zomwe zimachitika bwino komanso zomwe zimalephera zimafotokozedwa mwachidule kuti zitheke kukula kwaukadaulo wa dziko langa.
Cr.ntop
Post Nthawi: Apr-13-2023