"Lipoti la Chitukuko cha Kukonza ndi Kubwezeretsanso Madzi M'mizinda ku China" ndi mndandanda wa "Malangizo Ogwiritsanso Ntchito Madzi" za miyezo ya dziko lonse zatulutsidwa mwalamulo

Kuyeretsa zinyalala ndi kubwezeretsanso madzi ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa ntchito yomanga zomangamanga zachilengedwe m'mizinda. M'zaka zaposachedwa, malo oyeretsera zinyalala m'mizinda m'dziko langa akukula mofulumira ndipo apeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. Mu 2019, kuchuluka kwa zinyalala m'mizinda kudzakwera kufika pa 94.5%, ndipo kuchuluka kwa zinyalala m'boma kudzafika pa 95% mu 2025. Komabe, %, ubwino wa zinyalala zochokera ku malo oyeretsera zinyalala m'mizinda wapitirirabe kukula. Mu 2019, kugwiritsa ntchito madzi obwezerezedwanso m'mizinda m'dzikolo kunafika pa 12.6 biliyoni m3, ndipo kuchuluka kwa madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito kunali pafupi ndi 20%.

Mu Januwale 2021, National Development and Reform Commission ndi madipatimenti asanu ndi anayi adatulutsa "Maganizo Otsogolera pa Kulimbikitsa Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zinyalala", omwe adafotokoza zolinga za chitukuko, ntchito zofunika komanso mapulojekiti ofunikira pakubwezeretsanso zinyalala m'dziko langa, zomwe zikuwonetsa kukwera kwa kubwezeretsa zinyalala ngati dongosolo ladziko lonse. Munthawi ya "Ndondomeko ya Zaka Zisanu ya 14" ndi zaka 15 zikubwerazi, kufunikira kwa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi obwezeretsedwanso m'dziko langa kudzawonjezeka mwachangu, ndipo kuthekera kwa chitukuko ndi malo amsika zidzakhala zazikulu. Mwa kufotokoza mwachidule mbiri ya chitukuko cha kuyeretsa ndi kubwezeretsanso zinyalala m'mizinda m'dziko langa ndikusonkhanitsa miyezo yosiyanasiyana ya dziko, ndikofunikira kwambiri kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha kubwezeretsa zinyalala.

Pachifukwa ichi, "Lipoti Lokhudza Kukula kwa Kukonza ndi Kubwezeretsanso Madzi a M'mizinda ku China" (lomwe lidzatchedwa "Lipoti"), lokonzedwa ndi Nthambi ya Zamalonda a Madzi ya Chinese Society of Civil Engineering ndi Komiti Yothandizira ndi Kukonzanso Madzi ya Chinese Society of Environmental Sciences, linasindikizidwa ndi Tsinghua University. , China National Institute of Standardization, Tsinghua University Shenzhen International Graduate School ndi mayunitsi ena adatsogolera kupanga "Malangizo Ogwiritsanso Ntchito Madzi" (lomwe lidzatchedwa "Malangizo") a miyezo ya dziko adatulutsidwa mwalamulo pa Disembala 28 ndi 31, 2021.

Pulofesa Hu Hongying wa ku Tsinghua University anati kugwiritsa ntchito madzi obwezeretsedwanso ndi njira yobiriwira komanso njira yothandiza aliyense kuthetsa mavuto a kusowa kwa madzi, kuipitsa malo okhala ndi madzi komanso kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe cha madzi m'njira yogwirizana, yokhala ndi ubwino waukulu pa chilengedwe ndi zachuma. Zimbudzi za m'mizinda zimakhala zokhazikika pa kuchuluka, zimatha kulamuliridwa pa ubwino wa madzi, komanso ndizofunikira pafupi. Ndi gwero lodalirika la madzi a m'mizinda lomwe lingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri. Kubwezeretsanso zimbudzi ndi kumanga malo osungira madzi obwezeretsedwanso ndi chitsimikizo chofunikira pakukula kokhazikika kwa mizinda ndi mafakitale, ndipo kumachita gawo lofunikira pakukwaniritsa zolinga za chitukuko chokhazikika. Kutulutsidwa kwa mndandanda wa miyezo yadziko lonse ndi malipoti a chitukuko cha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi obwezeretsedwanso kumapereka maziko ofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito madzi obwezeretsedwanso, ndipo ndikofunikira kwambiri pakulimbikitsa chitukuko chachangu komanso chathanzi cha makampani amadzi obwezeretsedwanso.

Kukonza zinyalala ndi kubwezeretsanso zinthu ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa ntchito yomanga zomangamanga zachilengedwe m'mizinda, komanso poyambira polimbana ndi kuipitsa chilengedwe, kukonza malo okhala m'mizinda, ndikukweza chitetezo cha madzi m'mizinda. Kutulutsidwa kwa "Lipoti" ndi "Malangizo" kudzathandiza kwambiri pakupititsa patsogolo ntchito yokonza zinyalala m'mizinda komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu m'dziko langa kufika pamlingo watsopano, kumanga njira yatsopano yopangira chitukuko cha mizinda, ndikufulumizitsa ntchito yomanga chitukuko cha zachilengedwe ndi chitukuko chapamwamba.

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