Kodi cholinga chawo ndi chiyani?
Kuchiza madzi otayira m'thupiNjira yoyeretsa ndi njira yodziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ukadaulowu umagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo tina kuti tichiritse ndikuyeretsa madzi oipitsidwa.
Kuyeretsa madzi otayira n'kofunika kwambiri pa thanzi la anthu komanso kuteteza chilengedwe. Ndipotu, kugwiritsa ntchito mabakiteriyawa kumathandizira kuchiza kuipitsidwa pang'ono pamwamba: zomera zochotsa kuipitsidwa. Izi ndi bwino kuposa kulola mtsinjewo kuthana nazo, chifukwa ngakhale kuti ndi njira yoyeretsera yomwe imachitika m'chilengedwe, kuchuluka kwa kuipitsidwa komwe kumatulutsidwa masiku ano n'kokwera kwambiri kuti kusunge kayendedwe kachilengedwe. Motero, zomera zotsukira zimbudzi zimaletsa kufalikira kwa madzi m'mitsinje komanso kupewa kufalikira kwa matenda.
Madzi otayira a m'matauni ndi m'mafakitale ndi omwe amayambitsa madzi otayira. Chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi otayiratizilombo toyambitsa matenda, timatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zinyalala zamoyozi chifukwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gwero la chakudya ndi mphamvu zokulira komanso
kuberekanso.
Mabakiteriya ndiye maziko a njirayi. Pomaliza, malo oyeretsera zinyalala ndi famu yomwe imabzala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pamlingo waukulu.
Kodi mabakiteriya amakhala kuti?
Kulikonse, kuyambira madzi ofika pa fakitale yochizira mpaka potulukira. Ma parameter ogwirira ntchito omwe ali mu thanki yochizira amakhudza chitukuko cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mitundu yomwe imapanga. Mosiyana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito monocultures, gulu la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ili limakhala ndi mitundu yambiri ndipo limatha kuwononga kwambiri zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Ichi ndiye chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chimakhudza ubwino wa
madzi otayidwa okonzedwa.
Kawirikawiri, zamoyo zimenezi zimasonkhana pamodzi n’kusakanikirana kukhala zinthu zonga mapepala otchedwa flocs mu ulimi waulere. Ma macroscopic floe amenewa amakhala ndi maselo amoyo ndi akufa a mabakiteriya, bowa, protozoa ndi metabolites. Amasonkhana mozungulira zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimawadya. Izi zimachitika, mwachitsanzo, ndi slurry yogwira ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, mu zomera zokhazikika, biofilms zofanana zimapangidwa pamalo olumikizana. Mwachitsanzo, biofilters ndi biodiscs ndi zomera zokhazikika.
Zomera zina zimakhala ndi ma reactor a UV kapena jakisoni wa mpweya wa chlorine kuti zichotse mabakiteriya omwe alipobe m'madzi otuluka asanatuluke m'mitsinje. Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika ku Australia ndi New Zealand.
Kodi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timeneti ndi ndani?
Choyamba, tisanamvetse kuti ndi ndani, tiyenera kumvetsetsa magawo omwe amakhudza kukula kwawo. Choyamba, malo ake. Chachiwiri, mtundu wa dziwe lomwe mabakiteriya akukulamo. Chachitatu ndi makhalidwe a madzi otayira omwe amalowa mufakitale. Pomaliza, magawo ogwirira ntchito a dongosololi, monga mpweya, kugwedezeka, ndi jakisoni wa mankhwala. Zinthu zonsezi zimapangitsa kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa autotrophic ndi heterotrophic.mabakiteriya.
Kutentha kungakhudze kupezeka kwa mitundu ina ya zamoyo. Motero, momwe malo alili kungakhudze kapangidwe ka zamoyo. Kumbali ina, mwachitsanzo m'mafakitale, kupezeka kwa tizilombo todziwika bwino kungafotokozedwe ndi kuthekera kwawo kowononga zigawo zinazake za madzi otayira m'mafakitale.
Mabakiteriya amagawidwanso m'magulu malinga ndi momwe amapezera mpweya. Pochiza madzi otayidwa, mabakiteriya omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza madzi otayidwa omwe amalowa mu chomera choyeretsera amagawidwa m'mitundu itatu: mabakiteriya othamanga, mabakiteriya osayenda bwino ndi mabakiteriya opatsa mphamvu.
Zotsatira zake ndi mayankho ake
Kupezeka kwa mabakiteriya oipa (kapena kusowa kwawo) kungayambitse, pakati pa zina:
Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa biogas ya anaerobic digester ndi kochepa
Kusayenda bwino kwa madzi ndi nthaka
mabakiteriya ochulukirapo okhala ndi ulusi
Kuchuluka kwa phosphorous
Kuchepetsa mphamvu ya hydrogen (NH4, NO3)
chitukuko cha fungo loipa
Kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso
Ikutsatira mfundo yakuti "Woona mtima, wakhama, wamalonda, komanso waluso" kuti ipange zinthu zatsopano nthawi zonse. Imalemekeza ogula,
Kupambana ngati kupambana kwake. Tiyeni tipange tsogolo labwino mothandizana kuti tigulitse bwino mabakiteriya a Anaerobic kuti athetse zinyalala m'madzi, Timalandira ogula ochokera kulikonse padziko lonse lapansi kuti atithandize, ndi mgwirizano wathu wosiyanasiyana komanso kugwira ntchito limodzi kuti timange misika yatsopano, kuti tsogolo labwino kwambiri likhale lodziwikiratu kwa onse.
Kugulitsa kotentha China Mabakiteriya ndiMabakiteriya a Anaerobic, mabakiteriya ochepetsa mphamvu ya madzi, mabakiteriya olekerera mpweya, chowonjezera mabakiteriya a thanki ya septic,mabakiteriya opatsa mphamvu, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi otayira, mabakiteriya ochotsera madzi otayira, mabakiteriya ochotsera madzi otayira, mabakiteriya ochotsera madzi otayira, mabakiteriya ochepetsa madzi otayira, mabakiteriya ochepetsa madzi otayira, mabakiteriya ochepetsa madzi otayira, ntchito ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi otayira, etc. mabakiteriya, mabakiteriya omwe amatha kusintha nitrite kukhala nitrate, mabakiteriya ochepetsa madzi otayira m'madzi otayira, mabakiteriya oletsa madzi otayira m'madzi otayira, mabakiteriya a nitrosomonas, mabakiteriya ochepetsa madzi otayira m'madzi ...Lumikizanani nafe!
Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-29-2022